Blazing a Trail to Capitol Hill: Historic Firsts for Women in Congress

Led by: Carolyn Crouch

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Hear about the American women who persisted and achieved historic “firsts” in the U.S. Congress.

Although 50 percent of the total U.S. population is female, women represent only 23 percent of elected officials at the U.S. Capitol. Recall that 127 years passed before a woman won a seat in Congress and it becomes apparent that those first female politicians needed to marshal unwavering conviction and resiliency to persuade skeptical, sometimes hostile, constituents to vote them into office—women such as:

  • Jeanette Rankin of Montana, the first woman elected to Congress
  • Margaret Chase Smith, an independently-mind Representative from Maine and the first woman whose name was advance for the presidency at a national convention
  • Patsy Takemoto Mink, who decided to run for office after a lifetime of discrimination as both a woman and a person of Asian descent and who sponsored, co-authored, and passed the landmark Title IX legislation
  • Brooklyn, New York’s Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman elected to Congress and the first to run for president

And many more!

IMAGE: Margaret Chase Smith, 1964 SMITH LIBRARY/AP